Dr. Svetla Ben-Itzhak is Assistant Professor of Space and International Relations and Deputy Director with the West Space Scholars Program at Johns Hopkins University -SAIS in Washington DC.
She received her Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Kansas, after also completing some doctoral work at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. Her disciplinary background is in the fields of International Relations (IR) and American Politics. In her doctoral dissertation, Ben-Itzhak examined empirically the effectiveness of sectoral foreign aid on subsiding terrorism. To uncover the conditions in which foreign aid is more likely to correspond to fewer terrorist events, she collected large-n, longitudinal, cross-national data on ten types of sectoral aid and twenty-seven indicators of socio-economic and political grievances in aid-receiving countries and tested their independent and interactive effects on terror events.
Ben-Itzhak’s current research explores issues in space security, space theory, strategic alliances in space politics, and quantitative assessment of space power capabilities. In particular, she is working on mapping current and past power configurations in space politics and cislunar space to project their (potential) long-term effects on conventional international relations on the ground and in space. Within this general theme, she is currently completing book on Space Security, contracted with the MIT press, and is compiling a quantitative database on space power capabilities, termed (SPOC). In addition, Ben-Itzhak has ongoing research projects that test the predictive power of leading IR theories against observed outcomes at the systemic, state, and individual levels of analysis, and projects that further explore the connection between poverty/relative deprivation and political instability/conflict, as uncovered by findings reported in her dissertation.
Ben-Itzhak has been teaching in academia for more than 15 years. More recently, she developed and taught PME courses on International Security and the Space Domain, Space Security, and Space Regional Strategic Studies. Previously, Ben-Itzhak taught university classes on Global Security Threats/International Relations, US Politics, Comparative Politics, and Applied Linguistics.
Ben-Itzhak has published articles in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Peace Research, Astropolitics, the Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, 21st century Political Science, and the International Journal of Education. She has also published general audience articles in the Washington Post/The Monkey Cage, The Conversation, Australian Outlook, and 360info, among others. Her articles in The Conversation have been read by more than 400,000, translated in dozens of languages, and published in numerous additional outlets. She has been interviewed on BBC World News, Scientific American, Canadian Public Radio, Australia’s National ABC Radio, the Conversation weekly podcast, Newsweek, and TRT World UK/Turkey broadcast, among others. She has reviewed articles and texts for Space Policy, the RAND Corporation, the MIT Press, Sage Publishing, Routledge, Cengage, McGraw-Hill Education and the Journal of African Studies. Ben-Itzhak has presented numerous papers at professional conferences, including the International Studies Association Annual Meeting, the International Astronautical Congress, the Cislunar Security Conference, ESSCA Space Policy workshop, and the Space Workshop on Teaching Space. She is a polyglot and seeks to integrate research published in other languages.
Ben-Itzhak and team won the competitive 2022-2024 DOD Minerva/DECUR grant to study "Multi-stakeholder Regime Formation: The Case of Cislunar Space".
Ben-Itzhak has served as the main research advisor to numerous PME SLE students who have written on various topics including orbital debris, NATO space capabilities, security cooperation in the space warfighting domain, and space systems architecture. She has co-authored several articles with her students.
Peer-Reviewed Articles
- Ben-Itzhak, S. 2024. “Network Analysis of International Cooperation in Space 1958-2023: Evidence of Space Blocs” Journal of Peace Research, April 15.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. 2024. “Space Theory and the Weaponization of Space,” chapter article in the Handbook of Space Security, under contract with Routledge, forthcoming: Summer, 2024.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. 2024. “2021: The End of Government Monopoly of Human Space Travel and Space Exploration?” chapter article in Handbook of Space Security, under contract with Routledge, forthcoming: Summer 2024.
- Sullivan, Kathleen, and Svetla Ben-Itzhak. 2023. “Securing the Space Domain with Active Orbital Debris Removal: Lessons from Europe and Japan Towards a U.S. Strategy” Astropolitics, October, pp. 2-25.
- Willis, Shawn, Rizzuto, Anthony & Svetla Ben-Itzhak. May/June 2023. “US & European Energy Security Amid Great Power Competition,” Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, pp.13-26.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. 2021. “On the Varying Effectiveness of Computer/Mobile-Assisted Language Learning”, International Journal of Education and Development using ICT. (September) 17 (3).
- De Araújo, M. F., Ben-Itzhak, S., & Morais, T. Dec, 2020. “O Uso De Telefones Celulares Como Ferramentas Pedagógicas Propulsoras Da Motivação E Da Interação: Um Estudo Com Alunos De Inglês De Uma Escola Pública,” Perspectivas Para O Ensino De Línguas.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. 2011. "Realism and Neorealism," in 21st Century Political Science: A Reference Handbook, ed by J. Ishiyama & M. Breuning, SAGE Publications, ch. 37, pp. 311-319.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. 2011. "Islamic Political Thought," in 21st Century Political Science: A Reference Handbook, ed by J. Ishiyama & M. Breuning, SAGE, ch. 67, pp. 568-577.
General Public Articles
- Ben-Itzhak, S. Sept 30, 2022. “Space Technology and Its Impact on Humanity,” Perry World House, University of Pennsylvania, workshop proceedings on “Challenges and Opportunities at The Dawn of The New Space Age.”
- Ben-Itzhak, S. Sept 20, 2022. "NASA is crashing a spacecraft into an asteroid to test a plan that could one day save Earth from catastrophe," The Conversation.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. Sept 19, 2022. “The Changing Dynamics of International Cooperation in Space: Network Analysis of Space Blocs,” 73rd International Astronautical Congress, Paris, France, conference proceedings.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. Aug 4, 2022. “What Russia’s ISS Withdrawal Means for Space Power Configurations,” Australian Outlook, Australian Institute of International Affairs.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. and R. Lincoln Hines. July 8, 2022. “NASA’s head warned that China may try to claim the Moon – two space scholars explain why that’s unlikely to happen,” The Conversation.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. June 30, 2022. “Planning Earth’s defence against cosmic objects,” 360Info Special Report, Monash University, Australia, Article written to mark the United Nations International Asteroid Day.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. April 21, 2022. “Space Blocs: The future of international cooperation in space is splitting along lines of power on Earth,” The Conversation.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. March 1, 2022. “An asteroid impact could wipe out an entire city – a space security expert explains NASA's plans to prevent a potential catastrophe,” The Conversation.
- Ben-Itzhak, S. Jan 11, 2022. “Companies are Commercializing Outer Space. Do Government Programs Still Matter?” The Washington Post/The Monkey Cage.
Over the past sixty years, an increasing number of countries have conducted military and civilian activities in space, often of competitive nature. Yet, countries have not yet engaged in open conflicts in the space domain opting, instead, for strategic constraint or cooperation. Since the creation of the Westphalian state in 1648, ensuring state security has trumped all other national interests. Now, state security has become dependent on space security, as spacefaring countries have developed new technologies pushing the phase of space discovery into phases of expansion and exploitation. This course examines space security, both theoretically and analytically. In the theoretical part, we will cover the main approaches to the study of space security rooted in leading theoretical approaches to international security: realism, liberalism, and constructivism. In the analytical part, we will explore key topics in space security including (a) the roots of competition and cooperation among states in space, and (b) recent trends toward weaponization of space as well as how those may challenge prior norms of conflict avoidance. We will also address specific challenges to space security, including (a) the role and vulnerability of critical satellite networks (GNSS & PNT), (b) anti-satellite capabilities and the offense-defense aspect of dual-use technology, (c) man-made orbital debris, (d) space traffic management (STM) and space situational awareness (SSA), (e) cyber security threats to space assets/space terrorism, (f) planetary defense, and (g) the impact of emerging space technologies. We will conclude the course by examining the need for space sustainability and future options for space governance.
In this course, we will examine key theories, topics, and issues in international security, and how those apply/relate to the space domain. The course has both theoretical and analytical components. In the theoretical part, we will define main concepts and analyze the key international relations (IR) approaches to the study of international security: realism, liberalism, & constructivism. In the analytical part, we will explore several topics in international security, grouped under three overarching themes: traditional security threats, less conventional security challenges, and strategic power politics. We will begin by examining ‘traditional’ issues in international security and how states have responded, often successfully, to security challenges in the past. This part proceeds chronologically starting with the creation of the modern state in Westphalia in 1648 until today. Then, we will analyze six, less conventional security challenges, namely (1) transnational and domestic terrorism, (2) weapons of mass destruction, (3) environmental and energy scarcity, (4) transnational crime networks and vulnerable populations, (5) cyber security, and (6) issues in space security. Next, we will assess the current state of strategic power politics in terms of strategic challengers, including China, Russia, several other regions, and key spacefaring nations. We will conclude with a discussion of emerging and future security threats ad how those may challenge established international security concepts and norms of behavior. While those are not the only security challenges, this course will provide an introductory glimpse into the complexities of the international security environment in which state and nonstate actors exist and will familiarize students with leading academic work done to date in each area. All topics will include an extended discussion on how the topic du jour extends and applies to the space domain.